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Microscopy work in the analytical lab

LEGIONELLA LAB ANALYSIS

Identify, Count, And Speciate Legionella.

Lab analysis of water samples to detect Legionella, mitigate risk, and protect public health. You collect; we identify, count, speciate, and report. Don't react to what's in your water; get ahead of it.

Microbiologist preparing water samples for Legionella analysis

Why Analyze Water Samples for Legionella?

Legionellabacteria thrive in the warm, low-flow corners of building water systems: large plumbing networks, cooling towers, decorative fountains, hot tubs, and showers. When aerosolized and inhaled, they can cause Legionnaires' disease (a severe pneumonia) and Pontiac fever. Both can be fatal, particularly for older adults, smokers, and immunocompromised individuals.

Routine sample analysis is the keystone of outbreak prevention. It validates that your water management plan is working, and if an outbreak does occur, the same analysis pipeline helps identify the source. Sample analysis helps your organization meet four important goals at once:

Regulatory Compliance

Meet ASHRAE 188, CMS, OSHA, CDC, and state-specific requirements for water management and Legionella monitoring in healthcare and commercial facilities.

Water Safety Validation

Validate your water safety management plan with routine sample analysis to confirm control measures are working as designed.

Reputation & Liability Management

Outbreaks linked to facilities damage reputation, occupancy, and revenue. Routine analysis reduces the chance an outbreak surfaces publicly.

Baseline Confidence

Even where analysis isn't legally mandated, hotels, recreational facilities, and large employers benefit from baseline data confirming water-system safety.

Legionella Analysis Methods

Different programs need different methods. We support the five workflows that cover virtually every Legionellascenario, and we'll help you decide which one (or which pairing) fits your sampling plan.

MethodTATStrength
ISO Culture7 daysGold standard. Identifies 20 species and 16 serogroups.
CDC Culture7 daysRequired by some jurisdictions. Full speciation.
qPCR1–2 daysRapid quantification. Best paired with culture.
MALDI-TOF1–2 daysRapid species-level confirmation on isolates.
Legiolert7 daysEasy to read. Targets L. pneumophila.

Legionella ISO Culture

TAT: 7 days

The industry gold standard. Detects 20 Legionella species and 16 serogroups of L. pneumophila. Provides isolates that support source tracking and outbreak forensics. Longer TAT than qPCR; often paired with qPCR when speed matters.

Best for

Compliance, baseline analysis, outbreak forensics

Legionella CDC Culture

TAT: 7 days

Identifies all Legionella species and serogroups, providing isolates for detailed downstream analyses like source tracking. Required for compliance in some jurisdictions.

Best for

Compliance, baseline analysis, outbreak forensics

Legionella qPCR

TAT: 1–2 days

Quantitative PCR detects all Legionella species rapidly. Ideal when paired with culture for time-sensitive outbreak forensics. Identifies only serogroup 1 of L. pneumophila and cannot confirm bacterial viability at the time of collection.

Best for

Baseline analysis, time-sensitive outbreak forensics

Legionella Speciation via MALDI-TOF

TAT: 1–2 days

Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight mass spectrometry provides rapid, accurate species-level identification of Legionella isolates. Often paired with culture for comprehensive outbreak analysis.

Best for

Rapid speciation, outbreak forensics, species confirmation

Legiolert

TAT: 7 days

An easy-to-use culture analysis specifically for Legionella pneumophila, the species responsible for the majority of Legionnaires' disease incidents. Minimal technical skills required and results are easy to interpret. Note: in non-potable water, lab SOPs must control for cross-reactivity to avoid false positives.

Best for

Baseline analysis, water management validation

Water-system sample analysis at the Air Allergen lab

Water Systems We Analyze Samples From

Click any water system to expand its details.

Process-water systems that aerosolize warm water are the canonical Legionella source. Routine analysis underpins every credible cooling-tower water management plan.

Building hot-water loops, point-of-use fixtures, and showerheads, the points where occupants are actually exposed.

Aesthetic and humidification features that aerosolize water deserve the same scrutiny as engineered systems.

Therapy pools, whirlpools, and spa systems in healthcare and hospitality settings.

Low-use safety fixtures are notorious for stagnation; periodic analysis catches problems before they reach an injured employee.

Manufacturing and food-and-beverage processing waters where temperature and aerosolization create exposure pathways.

Industries We Serve

Healthcare Facilities
Hospitality & Hotels
Manufacturing Plants
Commercial Buildings
Cooling Tower Operations
Data Centers
Educational Institutions
Government Facilities
Public Utilities

Lab Support for Your Water Management Program

Our microbiologists and water safety experts can support a full-service program or plug into specific gaps in your existing one. Common engagements include:

  • Water Safety and Management Plan development
  • Water Infection Control Risk Assessment (WICRA)
  • Environmental risk assessments
  • ASHRAE 188 and state regulatory compliance consultation
  • Water Safety Plan audits
  • Onsite Legionella sampling assistance and sampling plan design
  • Program oversight with quarterly sampling and annual audits
  • Implementation support and disinfection planning

Outbreak Forensics and Rush Analysis

When an outbreak hits, you need an integrated response, not a single lab result. Our emergency response team combines specialists in microbiology, engineering, water treatment, infection prevention, public health, and communications to manage every facet of the incident.

  • • Outbreak management coordination
  • • Onsite sampling and risk assessment
  • • Case investigation laboratory services
  • • Results interpretation and health department liaison
  • • Emergency disinfection planning and follow-up sampling
  • • Staff briefings and public communications support

Call us before you ship; we'll align the method pairing and confirm priority intake.

Why Choose Air Allergen for Legionella Lab Services?

  • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited laboratory with established shipping protocols for safe sample transport
  • Independent analytical lab, with no biased or incomplete results driven by remediation contracts
  • Multiple analysis methods (ISO Culture, CDC Culture, qPCR, Legiolert, MALDI-TOF) so we match the right method to your use case
  • Customized analysis plans aligned with facility-specific needs and applicable regulations
  • 24/7 emergency response for outbreak investigations
Lab HQService area
TNTennesseeNCNorth CarolinaSCSouth CarolinaALAlabamaGAGeorgia★ Lab HQ

Where We Analyze Water Samples

Ship samples or coordinate field collection across the Southeast. Sample analysis is performed at our ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited facility in Atlanta.

  • TN

    Tennessee

  • NC

    North Carolina

  • SC

    South Carolina

  • AL

    Alabama

  • GA

    Georgia

    Lab HQ. Atlanta

5

States served

ISO 17025:2017

Accredited lab

Same-day

Reporting available

Request Lab Service

For hospitals, pharmacies, and commercial facilities